Psalm  2:1-2 Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? The  kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel  together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying, Let us  break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.
This  psalm is highly Messianic in nature, with its theme being "The Ultimate  Victory Of The Lord's Anointed." It is later quoted by the apostles  Peter in the events surround the crucifixion of Christ Act 4:16 Then  Peter, filled with the ...Holy Spirit, said to them,: "Lord, You are  God, who made heaven and earth and the sea, and all that is in them,  "who by the mouth of Your servant David have said: 'Why did the nations  rage, And the people plot vain things? The kings of the earth took their  stand, And the rulers were gathered together Against the LORD and  against His Christ. "For truly against Your holy Servant Jesus, whom You  anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the  people of Israel, were gathered together
Notice the apostle Peter  applied this to the efforts of Pontius Pilate along with Gentiles and  those of Israel who crucified Christ. It indeed has a first century  context. The psalmist is observing the efforts of the nations and their  leaders who resist the Lord and His Anointed.
In Psalms 2:4 The  Lord in heaven is laughing in derision over their futile efforts. He  shall speak to them in His wrath, And distress them in His deep  displeasure: (2-5).
He declares that despite their resistance He  has installed His King (i.e., His Anointed One) on Zion, His holy hill  (2:6). Psalm 149:2 Let Israel rejoice in their Maker; Let the children  of Zion be joyful in their King.
God declares that Christ is His begotten Son, who is given the nations and ends of the earth as an inheritance (2:7)
How  would God react to those who take counsel together, against the Him,  and against his anointed? He will rule with a rod of iron and shall dash  them to pieces like a potter's vessel.' 2:8.
They will be  smashed like a piece of pottery -- shattered so completely that there  won't be a piece left that is big enough to carry coals from a fireplace  ...
Jeremiah19:11-13 "and say to them, 'Thus says the LORD of  hosts: "Even so I will break this people and this city, as one breaks a  potter's vessel, which cannot be made whole again; and they shall bury  them in Tophet till there is no place to bury. "Thus I will do to this  place," says the LORD, "and to its inhabitants, and make this city like  Tophet. "And the houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of  Judah shall be defiled like the place of Tophet, because of all the  houses on whose roofs they have burned incense to all the host of  heaven, and poured out drink offerings to other gods.
Revelation  2:27 He shall rule them with a rod of iron; They shall be dashed to  pieces like the potter's The word signifies that they should be so  crumbled into dust, that they should be scattered about as with the  wind; which, so far as it relates to the Jews, was fulfilled in their  destruction by the Romans,
 
